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When having a meal with the elderly, wait for them to hold their spoon first. |
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Do not hold the spoon and chopsticks together in one hand. When using chopsticks, the spoon is rested on the table. Spoon and chopsticks are not rested on any bowl or dish. Do not hold the rice bowl or soup bowl in the hand. |
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At first, taste the soup or kimchi juice, and then try rice or other dishes. Use a
spoon for rice and foods with liquid such as kimchi, stew, or soup; use chopsticks for other foods. |
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Do not make noises while eating and using a spoon or chopsticks. |
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Do not rummage rice or side dishes with a spoon, and do not pick out what you don't like or shake off seasonings. |
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Do not leave any trace of foods on the spoon while eating. Pour sungnyung (boiled water in the rice cooker or scorched-rice tea) into the rice bowl, and drink it at the end. |
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Use individual plates for foods served for a crowd, and also for sauces such as soy & vinegar sauce or sweet & sour hot pepper soybean paste. |
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During a meal, inedible parts such as bones or fish bones are quietly discarded by wrapping them in a paper. Do not put them on the table or floor. |
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When coughing or sneezing during a meal, cover the mouth with a
hand or napkin. |
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Try to keep pace with others when eating. When having a meal with the elderly, wait for them to put the spoon and chopsticks on the table at the end of the meal. |
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After a meal, put the spoon and chopsticks on the spot where they were placed first and put used napkins on the table as they
are. |
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When using a toothpick, cover your mouth with your hand. |
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Food will be served according to the traditional Korean way. However, as
foreigners are more accustomed to sitting on chairs than on the floor, serving food on a tall table with chairs will make them feel more comfortable, especially when there are more than four people.
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Table cloths, table mats, spoon holders, spoons, forks, knives, napkins, water glasses, liquor glasses, and other utensils such as scissors for cutting foods or dish cloths for wiping tables should always
be kept clean. Cleanliness is as important as the taste of the food.
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| Tablecloths and Tablemats |
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A traditional Korean table does not need a tablecloth or table-mats. These days, However, tablecloths and table-mats are widely used under the influence of Western table-setting. Using tablecloths and table-mats for individual guests is recommended, especially at restaurants, for sanitary and other reasons.
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White is the best and most widely used color for tablecloths. In some cases, a colored square cloth is placed on the white tablecloth to enliven the atmosphere and to prevent the cloth from being soiled easily.
The tablecloth is usually hung about 30 cm below the table so that it does not touch the knees. It should be shorter when sitting on a cushion on the floor.
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If a tablecloth is not used to cover the whole table, it is recommended to use table-mats or at least paper-mats for individual guests. Then, without spoon and chopstick holders, the table looks cleaner and more orderly.
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In general, the size of a table-mat should be big enough to hold an individual plate, spoon and chopsticks, knives, and a water glass. Usually, the size of a table-mat is 30x45 cm, with
a rectangular or oval shape. Some restaurants use table-mats on which their name, menu, or patterns are printed. Plain white paper-mats are also used.
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